Negative Screening
Subject to limitations set out in Section 7 of the Investment Guide and Section 10 of the Rest Pension Product Disclosure Statement. For the investment options to which this section applies (refer to the exclusions following), our approach to general exclusions. otherwise known as negative screens, involves the exclusion of companies from our investment portfolio that are directly involved in certain industries, subject to the ‘Exceptions and limitations’ following. This is outlined below:
Tobacco Manufacturers
A company directly involved (i.e. 0 per cent revenue threshold) in the production of tobacco and nicotine alternatives.
Controversial Weapons
We screen out companies directly involved in the production of controversial weapons. While there is no official global definition of controversial weapons, for Rest, it includes cluster bombs, landmines, uranium weapons and chemical and biological weapons or their key parts.
Thermal Coal Mining
Rest does not invest in or hold shares in listed companies that derive 10 per cent or more of total annual revenues from thermal coal mining, unless certain climate-related criteria can be met. To meet the climate-related criteria, the company must have a credible net zero emissions by 2050 target* or be committed to setting targets for greenhouse gas emission reduction grounded in climate science as assessed by the Science Based Targets initiative.
*. In assessing the credibility of a company’s net zero emissions by 2050 target, third party research is only available for certain industries. The credibility of a company’s net zero emissions by 2050 target may be assessed by Rest internally (based on industry recognised frameworks) where third party research is limited or not available.
Exceptions and limitations
The exclusions do not apply to Rest’s investment derivatives and may not apply to investments in certain investment structures or instruments (such as financial products that give the holder exposure to a pool of loans, bond or other debt products) or collective investment vehicles (including private funds and exchange-trade funds) where Rest is unable to require and ensure such exclusions are applied by the manager of the vehicle. In respect of Rest’s investments in private funds, Rest may have the power to opt out of certain investments which do not comply with the general exclusions or dispose of its interests in private fund if the manager of the private fund acquires investments which do not comply with general exclusions.
Rest monitors its general exclusions, otherwise known as negative screens, on investments on a periodic basis. Third party research is generally used when determining and applying screens and exclusions. This includes information on a company’s revenue which is generally based on total or gross annual revenue. However, in the absence of such, net sales or operating revenue as reported by the company in its financial statements may be used.
Rest’s ESG analysis, including determining and applying general exclusions, otherwise known as negative screens, on investments may be impacted by limitations in research of third party data providers. Temporary data quality issues (eg delays or inaccuracy) may arise from time to time, and this may result in the portfolio holding investments that do not meet the above criteria, however this is typically short term. If an existing investment is identified as not subsequently meeting the criteria of an applicable exclusion, Rest will seek to dispose or manage that investment in the best financial interests of its members taking into consideration relevant factors such as liquidity, market conditions and investment structure.
Additional exclusions, otherwise known as negative screens, apply in respect of the Sustainable Growth investment option. Please refer to Section 8 of the Investment Guide (effective 30 September 2024) and Section 11 of the Rest Pension Product Disclosure Statement (effective 17 February 2025) for more information.
Sustainability themed investments
Our sustainability themed investments can combine strong long-term returns for our members with specific ESG outcomes (ie. through the use of renewables or the reduction of emissions).
Using technology to lower carbon emissions
In 2019, Rest acquired an interest in Long Beach Container Terminal (LBCT), alongside Macquarie Infrastructure Partners.
LBCT, located in Long Beach, California, is one of the greenest port terminals in the world. They use electricity to power their major plant, including the cranes which lift the containers to and from the ships, the guided vehicles which transport the containers around the terminal, and the large auto stacking cranes which load/unload containers from trucking companies.
Traditionally this equipment has been powered by diesel fuel, which emits diesel particles into the atmosphere. By converting major plants to electric power, LBCT avoids these emissions.